Independent Forensic Planning Risk Intelligence vscore.tech · Est. 2026 · United Kingdom
Independent assurance before you submit

Know where you stand
before the officer does.

Redesign cycles. Holding-cost bleed. A refusal written into your documents months before the committee met. V-Score reads the full submission first and shows you where the scheme is exposed, while there is still time to act.

Tested on live schemes United Kingdom
Every risk we raised was confirmed by the GLA's own Stage 1 letter.
28
Live schemes analysed
500
Decisions in the corpus

Built on an intelligence corpus of 500 planning decisions and applied across 28 live schemes. On a blind run, we identified five of the six findings the GLA went on to raise. On another, we calculated the settlement range before the outcome existed. The misses are published below, diagnosed, and converted into standing rules.

We wrote the settlement down before the decision existed.

A build-to-rent scheme in London. The developer applied to remove the affordable housing already secured under an existing consent, on viability grounds. We froze the document record months before the decision and withheld everything that followed.

VSCORE put the settlement between £1.08m and £2.29m. The actual payment, agreed nine months later, was around £1.5m.

It got the settlement mechanism wrong, and that is published too. Every miss becomes a standing rule in the methodology.

Not ready to commission?

Send us the application reference and we'll tell you, free, whether it's the kind of scheme where an audit would change anything.

28
Live applications
analysed
8
Stage 1 letters
scored blind
500
Decisions in the
intelligence corpus
113
Claims checked
back to source

The evidence sits inside
the other side's own documents.

You see the case against your scheme before it is made. The most valuable findings come from viability forensics: reading the submitted appraisal against its own evidence. Below is what that has surfaced, followed by the validation programme behind the method, including where it has missed.

Viability forensics · the differentiated evidence
Central London · mixed-use tower
77%

of the Land Benchmark derived from circular residual-on-residual inputs, and a 100% debt-finance assumption applied to an institutional, equity-funded applicant: inputs that inflate the apparent viability deficit used to justify only 20% affordable housing.

Dingwall · viability appraisal
Their own appendices

The applicant's own submitted appendices contained the Council reviewer's contrary figures: the evidence against the case was sitting inside the applicant's own document set, unread.

Borough Triangle · finance assumption
Deficit inflated

A finance assumption inconsistent with the applicant's actual funding structure materially inflated the apparent viability deficit: the same class of error, found again by reading the appraisal against its own inputs.

On complex schemes the viability findings are worth more than every design finding combined, because they determine how much affordable housing gets built and what obligations get secured.

The validation programme

Twenty-eight live schemes. Eight scored against published Stage 1 responses.

Across 28 live schemes analysed, eight have been scored blind against a published Stage 1 response. The risks we identified on those were checked against the authority's own words once published, and the results, hits and misses, are set out below.

Carbon · the verbatim call

We flagged the on-site carbon shortfall as a decisive, standalone risk. The GLA's Stage 1 response called it "unacceptable", the same word.

Massing · D9(B)

We identified the tower's massing as non-compliant with London Plan Policy D9(B). The authority confirmed the D9(B) non-compliance.

Viability · review mechanisms

We predicted the authority would require early- and late-stage viability review mechanisms. The Stage 1 response demanded them near word-for-word.

Harrow · the conditional call

We assessed the application as approvable only if early- and late-stage review mechanisms were secured. The authority's response required exactly that.

The misses

We log and diagnose every miss. On the LEB Building run we did not flag whole-life carbon non-compliance under Policy SI2 in the original pass; that miss produced a standing whole-life-carbon check now applied to every scheme. Each diagnosed miss becomes a rule fed back into the methodology, which is why the calibration programme, not any single result, is the credibility engine.

First proof point of twelve · LEB Building PA/26/00212

The routine asks, separated from the differentiated hits.

Run on the LEB Building submission before the Stage 1 letter was available. The methodology separates standing predictions (the asks any experienced planner would expect) from findings that required reading the documents against each other. Both are shown; only the latter is differentiated work.

Ref V-Score finding · May 2026 GLA Stage 1 Timeline Layer
P-01 Energy non-compliance: individual panel heaters breach SI3; communal redesign required "…not compliant with SI3… revised to propose a communal system." – Para 66 V-Score: May 2026
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Standing ask
P-02 Carbon shortfall: 39% on-site reduction below London Plan threshold; offset payment required "…achieves a 39% reduction… A carbon offset payment will be required." – Para 68 V-Score: May 2026
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Differentiated
P-03 Cycle parking deficit: below minimum standard; S106-secured free-to-hire scheme required "…does not meet minimum cycle parking standards… secured by S106." – Para 58 V-Score: May 2026
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Standing ask
P-04 Heritage balance deferred: less than substantial harm to 12 assets; Stage 2 balancing outstanding "…less than substantial harm to 12 designated heritage assets…" – Para 54 V-Score: May 2026
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Differentiated
P-05 S106 incomplete: affordability and nominations agreement not secured "Affordability and early-stage review should be secured by condition… nominations agreement to be S106-secured." – Para 23–24 V-Score: May 2026
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Standing ask
P-06 WLC non-compliance under Policy SI2, not flagged in original run Whole life carbon assessment non-compliance under Policy SI2 – Para 70 Not in May 2026 run
GLA Stage 1: 2026
Miss · now a standing rule

PA/26/00212 · GLA ref 2026/0115/S1 · Bethnal Green, Tower Hamlets · AHMM for Telford Homes

The energy, cycle-parking and S106 asks are standing predictions the methodology makes on almost any scheme of this type; they are shown for completeness, not as evidence of edge.

The verification stack

Every report is checked against its own source documents.

Before delivery, each report undergoes a second adversarial verification pass: every claim and citation is tested back against the source documents it relies on. It is the same discipline we apply to an applicant's appraisal, turned on our own work.

113 of 113 claims and citations traced back to their source documents on the most recent verification pass.

113 / 113
claims verified
to source
01

Planning applications fail on predictable, findable weaknesses: the evidence is in the documents months before the decision.

02

V-Score reads the full submission the way the GLA reads it and scores the exposure across five dimensions, before it is submitted.

03

On a blind run, the method identified five of the GLA's six Stage 1 findings before the Stage 1 letter existed. The miss is published above.

Read the proof ↑

The high cost of
planning risk.

Planning risk has a price tag. Most refusals are visible in the documents months before the decision. We find them while they are still cheap to fix.

Cost: 3–9 month delay + design fees
The post-submission redesign

The officer flags a heritage issue or viability inconsistency at Stage 1. The applicant redesigns. The programme slips by a quarter. Holding costs accumulate. The revised scheme goes back in without independent scrutiny of the fix.

Visible in the documents before submission
Cost: £15–50k/month on a typical scheme
Holding-cost bleed during delay

Every month between submission and decision costs money. Land carry, finance charges, management overhead. A delay caused by a predictable objection (viability, heritage, carbon compliance) is avoidable capital destruction.

V-Score identifies the cause before it triggers
Cost: appeal £50k+, timeline 12–18 months
A refusal you didn't see coming

Every contested refusal exposes your legal team to a challenge that was already documented in your submission. An officer's report is assembled from your own documents. If the inconsistency was there, the officer found it. V-Score finds it first.

Predictable from the submission documents

Five dimensions.
One defensible score.

V-Score reads across the entire submission – not document by document – finding the internal inconsistencies, evidential gaps and policy failures a rigorous planning officer would use, then scoring them by severity.

01
Financial Viability
FVA benchmark audit against the Parkhurst Road circularity test. Finance-assumption reliability (RICS PS1 para 4.7). Equity-blended rate analysis for institutional applicants. Affordable-housing derivation vs assumption. Correction impact analysis showing what each input change does to the residual land value.
02
Policy Compliance
Affordable housing, PBSA amenity, tall buildings, fire strategy, inclusive design. S106 enforceability: every benefit not in a signed agreement remains a potential refusal ground until it is legally secured.
03
Heritage & Townscape
WHS, LVMF views, CGI lens analysis, surveying-tolerance audit, visibility-vs-harm policy shield.
04
Sustainability
Carbon targets, biodiversity net gain, EIA adequacy, ecology-survey completeness, overheating.
05
Procedural & Legal
EIA compliance, S106 gaps, JR exposure, Mayoral direction risk, programme risk from emerging policy.
What this means in practice

On one audited scheme we found that a 77% AUV-derived benchmark, 100% debt finance for an institutional applicant, and an assumed (not derived) affordable percentage together manufactured a viability deficit used to justify only 20% affordable housing. Correcting those three inputs alone narrows or eliminates the claimed gap – without touching the design.

V-Score is not a design checker

It is a deal-saver. On complex schemes, the viability and legal enforceability findings are worth more than all the design findings combined – because they directly affect what gets built, what gets secured, and what survives at appeal.

The scoring scale · 0–100 · where the application is exposed
Green
70–100
Few exposed points; an officer would struggle to sustain an objection on the current evidence
Amber
50–69
Material exposure an officer can articulate; identifiable changes would move the score
Orange
40–49
Several lines an officer could write up, at least one that stands on its own; addressable before submission
Red
20–39
Multiple well-evidenced lines of objection; substantial rework needed to reduce exposure
Black
0–19
The evidence as it stands hands an officer a complete argument to refuse

The score expresses where the application is exposed, what an officer could write, and what would move the number, not a prediction of what the committee will decide.

How it works

The technology does the heavy lifting.
A chartered planner signs it off.

Every report is produced by a senior practitioner supported by advanced analysis to interrogate the full document set. The technology does the heavy lifting; every report is reviewed and signed off by a chartered town planner (MRTPI) before delivery. The result is an independent, technically robust read backed by a named planner, not a black box.

01
Interrogate
We read the full document set – Planning Statement, D&A, FVA, Heritage Statement, Energy Strategy and the rest – cross-referencing every figure, claim and policy position across the whole submission. The technology lets us do this faster and more thoroughly than by hand.
02
Apply judgment
A senior practitioner reviews the output and applies judgment: which findings matter, which an officer would actually run with, and what the evidence will – and will not – support. Analysis is triaged, not taken at face value.
03
Review & sign off
Every report is reviewed and signed off by a chartered town planner (MRTPI) before delivery. You receive a structured report: a score, a risk tier for every finding, and a prioritised fix list in officer language – signed off by a named planner.

Built for the people
making the call.

For developers

Before you commit capital

A pre-submission audit that quantifies planning risk before design spend is committed and before the programme is exposed. You see where the scheme is vulnerable while there is still time and budget to fix it, not after an officer has written the refusal out of your own documents.

For funders and lenders

Before you commit finance

Independent planning-risk intelligence from a party with no interest in the scheme proceeding, including a forensic read of the Financial Viability Assessment that drives the affordable-housing offer and the obligations that get secured.

Independence

Forensic independence.

V-Score is an independent risk audit service. We do not act for the applicant. We have no interest in whether the scheme proceeds. Every finding is signed off by a chartered planner (MRTPI).

Named judgment,
not an anonymous engine.

The analysis is only credible because named practitioners stand behind it. Two people carry the report.

Methodology partner · sign-off

Steve Hesmondhalgh MRTPI

Independent chartered town planner

Reports are reviewed and validated by Steve Hesmondhalgh MRTPI, an independent chartered town planner with forty years across major applications, appeals and public inquiries. He applies the judgment, and signs off the findings, before any report is delivered.

Director · visual evidence

Shane Gee

V-Score director

Two architectural honours degrees and 25 years producing planning-grade visual evidence to the LI TGN 06/19 standard. Visual-evidence findings are anchored solely to that published standard.

Worked example

What a 41 looks like.
And what would move it to 71.

A c.20-storey mixed-use tower in a World Heritage Site buffer zone scored 41/100 Orange in a calibration audit run from the public application file. V-Score identified six Critical findings: heritage harm confirmed by three separate consultee positions, a viability benchmark 77% derived from a residual-on-residual AUV engaging the Parkhurst Road circularity test, and 100% debt finance assumed for an institutional applicant.

Full remediation would move the scheme from 41 (Orange) to a projected 71 (Green), at a fraction of the cost of a contested refusal and appeal.

Current V-Score
41
Orange · Defer
After remediation
71
Green · Proceed
What this audit would have changed
Design cycles avoidable
Three post-submission redesign rounds identifiable before Stage 1, an estimated 8 to 12 weeks of design-team time.
Holding-cost exposure identified
The Parkhurst Road viability trap would trigger a Stage 2 challenge. Programme risk: 6 to 9 months of additional holding costs.
Investor due diligence, documented
Six GLA-level findings a commissioning client would hold in writing before submission.

Intelligence at the moment
it matters.

Post-refusal

Post-Refusal Forensic Audit

Forensic dissection of the refusal: exactly what was objected to, the minimum viable fix, resubmission strategy and appeal route analysis. The wedge when the demand trigger is already live.

£5,000
Fixed fee · includes appeal viability assessment
A fraction of the cost of one additional week's delay on a scheme of any scale. Cheaper than re-running a viability appraisal.
Forensic mapping of every refusal ground
Minimum viable redesign per refusal reason
Resubmission strategy and timeline
Appeal viability and grounds assessment
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Pre-submission

Pre-Submission Audit

A full five-dimension read of your submission documents before committee: where the application is exposed, so your team can act before the officer does. Includes a fix review once you have responded.

£3,000
Fixed fee · includes fix review · scope confirmed within 24 hours
Less than one day's holding cost on most schemes. Less than a single design-team meeting.
Five-dimension forensic analysis
Scored risk summary, every finding itemised
Officer language: what the officer could write
Fix review once your team has responded
Request scope and fixed fee
Viability

FVA Review

We audit their appraisal. We never write our own. An independent read of the submitted Financial Viability Assessment against its own evidence (benchmark, finance assumptions, and derivation) to show where the case does not hold.

£3,500–£5,000
Fixed fee · explicitly not a regulated valuation
The single most consequential dimension on complex schemes: it determines how much affordable housing gets built and what obligations get secured.
Benchmark land value tested against RICS approach
Finance assumptions vs actual funding structure
Derived vs assumed affordable percentage
Correction impact on the claimed deficit
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Institutional
Programme & portfolio work

Multi-scheme programmes, portfolio due diligence, and institutional engagements are scoped individually. From £7,500, quote only.

Request a quote →

Payment terms: all fees are fixed and payable on commission. Delivery is within 10 working days from receipt of a complete document set and cleared funds. Every commission is under our standard engagement letter: liability cap, client-only reliance, confidentiality. See conflicts & disclosure.

Four steps. Ten working days.

01
Send the documents
By email, WeTransfer, or a Planning Portal link. We confirm receipt and flag anything missing.
02
Scope confirmed in 24 hours
Fixed fee set, nothing charged until you approve it.
03
Forensic audit
Five dimensions, every finding scored and traced back to your own documents.
04
Report in 10 working days
A score, a risk tier for every finding, and a prioritised fix list, signed off by a chartered planner, MRTPI.

The officer is already
reading your documents.

Every week the vulnerabilities stay in, they stay in. Send us the application reference and we confirm scope within 24 hours. Fixed fee. No payment until scope is agreed.

Request scope and fixed fee Request a sample report Post-refusal £5,000 · Pre-submission £3,000 · FVA review £3,500–£5,000

Not ready to commission?

Send us the application reference and we'll tell you, free, whether it's the kind of scheme where an audit would change anything.